Symbolic Regression Sincos

Ported from Frontier-CS research/problems/symbolic_regression/sincos.

Agentics Interface

Submit a ZIP project containing the source interface described below. The trusted evaluator imports or compiles participant code from /workspace, so this challenge uses coexecuted_benchmark with acknowledge_danger: true.

Public And Official Data

Public validation uses a small deterministic configuration committed under v1/public. Official scoring uses the private official-runs overlay under private-benchmark/.

Original Statement

Symbolic Regression Benchmark - SinCos Dataset

Problem Setting

Learn a closed-form symbolic expression f(x1, x2) that predicts the target y.

This dataset features a function built from basic trigonometric operations. The target exhibits periodic behavior in both input dimensions, representing a straightforward but fundamental pattern for symbolic regression.

Input Format

• Your Solution.solve receives:
  • X: numpy.ndarray of shape (n, 2) containing feature values
  • y: numpy.ndarray of shape (n,) containing target values
• Dataset columns: x1, x2, y

Output Specification

Implement a Solution class in solution.py:

import numpy as np

class Solution:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        pass

    def solve(self, X: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        """
        Args:
            X: Feature matrix of shape (n, 2)
            y: Target values of shape (n,)

        Returns:
            dict with keys:
              - "expression": str, a Python-evaluable expression using x1, x2
              - "predictions": list/array of length n (optional)
              - "details": dict with optional "complexity" int
        """
        # Example: fit a symbolic expression to the data
        expression = "x1 + x2"  # placeholder
        return {
            "expression": expression,
            "predictions": None,  # will be computed from expression if omitted
            "details": {}
        }

Expression Requirements:

• Must be a valid Python expression string
• Use variable names: x1, x2
• Allowed operators: +, -, *, /, **
• Allowed functions: sin, cos, exp, log
• Numeric constants are allowed

Agentics Runtime

The Agentics evaluator runtime provides numpy, pandas, and sympy. PySR and Julia are not installed by the evaluator setup phase, so submitted solutions must not rely on evaluator-provided PySR unless they vendor their own compatible runtime inside the ZIP project.

Minimal Working Examples

Manual expression (simple baseline)

import numpy as np

class Solution:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        pass

    def solve(self, X: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray) -> dict:
        # Simple linear combination as baseline
        x1, x2 = X[:, 0], X[:, 1]

        # Fit coefficients via least squares
        A = np.column_stack([x1, x2, np.ones_like(x1)])
        coeffs, _, _, _ = np.linalg.lstsq(A, y, rcond=None)
        a, b, c = coeffs

        expression = f"{a:.6f}*x1 + {b:.6f}*x2 + {c:.6f}"
        predictions = a * x1 + b * x2 + c

        return {
            "expression": expression,
            "predictions": predictions.tolist(),
            "details": {}
        }

Expression Format Requirements

• Must be a valid Python expression string
• Use variable names: x1, x2
• Allowed operators: +, -, *, /, **
• Allowed functions: sin, cos, exp, log (NO np. prefix)
• Numeric constants are allowed
• The evaluator uses sympy.sympify() to parse your expression

Scoring

MSE = (1/n) Σ (y_i - ŷ_i)²
Score = 100 × clamp((m_base - MSE) / (m_base - m_ref), 0, 1) × 0.99^max(C - C_ref, 0)

• m_base: linear regression baseline MSE
• m_ref, C_ref: reference solution MSE and complexity
• C = 2 × (#binary ops) + (#unary ops)
• Lower MSE and lower complexity yield higher scores

Environment

The evaluator setup phase creates the Agentics runtime described above with uv.